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PestChewing insects

Colorado potato beetle

Yellow-and-black striped beetles and their reddish larvae that strip the leaves of potatoes, aubergines and tomatoes.

Also known as: Potato bug, Leptinotarsa decemlineata

Symptoms and identification

Leaves are eaten down to the stems. Striped adults, clusters of orange eggs under leaves, and plump reddish larvae with black spots are easy to see.

Causes

Adults overwinter in the soil and emerge in spring to feed and lay eggs. They quickly develop resistance to insecticides.

Organic treatment

Hand-pick adults and larvae into soapy water and crush egg clusters. Spray Bt products for beetles (tenebrionis strain) or spinosad on young larvae.

Prevention

Rotate crops far from last year's potato bed, use straw mulch, and cover young plants with row covers.

Chemical treatment (use with care)

Use an insecticide labelled for Colorado potato beetle, rotating products to reduce resistance.

Plants often affected

Colorado potato beetle: symptoms, causes and treatment