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Aeonium

Aeonium arboreum and hybrids

Aeoniums are succulents with glossy rosettes on branching stems, in green, burgundy or almost black. Unlike most succulents, they grow in the cool, damp months and rest in summer heat.

Botanical FamilyCrassulaceae
Native RegionCanary Islands
Growth RateModerate
Mature Size30–90 cm tall
Bloom PeriodLate winter to spring
Common NamesTree houseleek, Black rose (A. 'Zwartkop')
Aeonium

Photo: Hedwig Storch · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Low

Water when the soil is dry during the cool growing season; water very little in hot summer dormancy, when rosettes close up.

Soil

Well-drained succulent mix; pH 6.0–7.0.

Temperature and humidity

2–32 °C · Low humidity

Feeding

Feed lightly once a month while actively growing.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings

Cut off leggy rosettes with a piece of stem and re-root them.

Aeoniums are not toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Dark varieties need full sun for deep colour.

Rosettes that flower then die; keep side shoots.

Protect from frost.

Give afternoon shade in hot summers.

Common problems

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Aeonium (Aeonium arboreum and hybrids) care guide