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Forsythia

Forsythia × intermedia

Forsythia is a deciduous shrub that covers its bare stems in bright yellow flowers in early spring, one of the first shrubs to bloom. It is tough, fast and easy to grow.

Botanical FamilyOleaceae
Native RegionGarden hybrid (parents from China and Korea)
Growth RateFast
Mature Size2–3 m tall
Bloom PeriodEarly spring
Common NamesGolden bells, Border forsythia
Forsythia

Photo: Jerzy Opioła · CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Water young shrubs; established plants are fairly drought tolerant.

Soil

Most well-drained soils; pH 6.0–8.0.

Temperature and humidity

-30–35 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Feed in spring after flowering.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings, layering

Prune straight after flowering, cutting a third of the oldest stems to the base.

Forsythia is not toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Pruning later than early summer removes next year's flowers.

Arching stems root where they touch soil.

Makes an informal hedge.

Needs a cold winter to flower well.

Common problems

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Forsythia (Forsythia × intermedia) care guide