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Jacaranda

Jacaranda mimosifolia

Jacaranda is a graceful tree with fern-like leaves that is covered in clouds of lavender-blue flowers in spring, before or with new leaves. It is a favourite avenue tree in Bengaluru, Pune and many hill towns.

Botanical FamilyBignoniaceae
Native RegionSouth America
Growth RateFast
Mature Size10–15 m tall
Bloom PeriodMarch to May
Common NamesNeeli gulmohar, Blue jacaranda
Jacaranda

Photo: O Tupinólogo · CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

Moderate

Water young trees regularly; mature trees tolerate dry spells.

Soil

Well-drained sandy loam; pH 6.0–7.5.

Temperature and humidity

0–40 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Rarely needed; too much nitrogen reduces flowering.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by seed, stem cuttings

Shape young trees to a single trunk. Avoid heavy pruning, which causes upright suckers.

Not known to be seriously toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Seed-grown trees can take 7 years to flower.

Flowers best after a dry, cool winter.

Plant away from paved areas; fallen flowers are slippery.

Grafted trees flower sooner.

Common problems

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Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) care guide