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Trees & shrubsModerate CareToxic to Pets

Pieris

Pieris japonica and hybrids

Pieris is a compact evergreen shrub with drooping chains of white or pink bell flowers in early spring and bright red new leaves. It needs acidic soil and shelter.

Botanical FamilyEricaceae
Native RegionJapan, eastern China and Taiwan
Growth RateSlow
Mature Size1–3 m (3–10 ft) tall
Bloom PeriodLate winter to spring
Common NamesJapanese andromeda, Lily of the valley shrub
Pieris

Photo: Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Keep moist with rainwater.

Soil

Acidic, humus-rich soil; pH 4.5–6.0.

Temperature and humidity

-25–30 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Feed with an ericaceous fertilizer in spring.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings, layering

Deadhead and trim lightly after flowering.

All parts are highly toxic to people and animals.

Top Cultivation Tips

Shelter from cold winds that scorch new red leaves.

Grows well in pots of ericaceous compost.

Pairs with rhododendrons and camellias.

Hardy in USDA zones 5–8.

Common problems

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Pieris (Pieris japonica and hybrids) care guide