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Privet

Ligustrum ovalifolium and L. vulgare

Privet is a fast-growing, semi-evergreen shrub that has been the classic suburban hedge in the UK and US for generations. It tolerates clipping, pollution and poor soil.

Botanical FamilyOleaceae
Native RegionJapan (L. ovalifolium) and Europe (L. vulgare)
Growth RateFast
Mature SizeHedge 1–3 m (3–10 ft)
Bloom PeriodSummer
Common NamesGarden privet, Ligustrum
Privet

Photo: MPF · CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Water new hedges in dry spells.

Soil

Almost any soil; pH 5.5–8.0.

Temperature and humidity

-25–38 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Feed in spring.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings

Clip two or three times a year in the growing season.

The berries and leaves are toxic if eaten.

Top Cultivation Tips

Clipping prevents strong-smelling flowers and berries.

Some species are invasive in the south-eastern US.

Golden privet brightens hedges.

Hardy in USDA zones 5–8.

Common problems

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Privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium and L. vulgare) care guide