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Smoke Bush

Cotinus coggygria

Smoke bush has round leaves in purple, green or gold that turn fiery in fall, and in summer it produces fluffy plumes that look like puffs of smoke. Purple forms such as 'Royal Purple' are popular in US and UK gardens.

Botanical FamilyAnacardiaceae
Native RegionSouthern Europe to China
Growth RateModerate
Mature Size3–5 m (10–15 ft) tall
Bloom PeriodSummer
Common NamesSmoke tree, Cotinus
Smoke Bush

Photo: Alexander Dunkel · CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

Low

Water young plants; established shrubs are drought tolerant.

Soil

Well-drained, average soil; pH 6.0–8.0.

Temperature and humidity

-30–38 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Little feeding needed.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by layering, stem cuttings

Prune lightly for flowers, or cut hard in spring for larger, more colourful leaves.

Not considered toxic, though the sap may irritate sensitive skin.

Top Cultivation Tips

Full sun gives the best leaf colour.

Hard pruning sacrifices the "smoke" for foliage.

Spectacular fall colour.

Hardy in USDA zones 4–8.

Common problems

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Smoke Bush (Cotinus coggygria) care guide