Skip to content

Plant Library

Back to Plant Encyclopedia
Fruit plantsModerate CarePet Safe

Cranberry

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Cranberry is a low, creeping evergreen shrub that bears tart red berries in fall, essential for Thanksgiving sauce. In gardens it grows well in containers or beds of very acidic, moist soil.

Botanical FamilyEricaceae
Native RegionNorth-eastern North America
Growth RateSlow
Mature Size15–20 cm (6–8 in) tall, spreading
Bloom PeriodEarly summer
Common NamesAmerican cranberry
Cranberry

Photo: Photo by Keith Weller · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

High

Keep the soil constantly moist with rainwater.

Soil

Very acidic, peaty or sandy soil; pH 4.0–5.5.

Temperature and humidity

-30–30 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Feed lightly with an ericaceous fertilizer in spring.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings, layering

Trim runners in spring to keep plants dense.

Cranberries are safe to eat.

Top Cultivation Tips

Grow in a container of ericaceous compost if your soil is not acidic.

Top-dress with sand every few years.

Needs a cold winter.

Hardy in USDA zones 2–7.

Common problems

You May Also Like

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) care guide