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Jute Mallow

Corchorus olitorius

Jute mallow is the young leafy shoot of the jute plant, cooked as pat shak in Bengal and as molokhia in the Middle East. It grows very quickly in hot, humid weather and has a slightly bitter or mucilaginous texture.

Botanical FamilyMalvaceae
Native RegionAfrica and South Asia
Growth RateFast
Mature Size0.5–1.5 m (if left uncut)
Bloom PeriodMonsoon
Common NamesPat shak, Nalita, Molokhia, Jute leaves
Jute Mallow

Photo: Prenn · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

Moderate

Keep the soil moist; it thrives in the monsoon.

Soil

Fertile, moist loam; pH 6.0–7.5.

Temperature and humidity

20–40 °C · High humidity

Feeding

Feed every two weeks with compost tea or a nitrogen-rich organic feed.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by seed

Pinch or cut shoot tips regularly for a steady supply of tender leaves.

Leaves are safe when cooked. The seeds and seed pods should not be eaten.

Top Cultivation Tips

Soak seed in warm water before sowing.

Sow from March to July.

Harvest young tips, before stems get fibrous.

Fry dried leaves for a crisp side dish.

Common problems

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Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorius) care guide