Skip to content

Plant Library

Back to Plant Encyclopedia
VegetablesEasy CareToxic to Pets

Rhubarb

Rheum × hybridum

Rhubarb is a hardy perennial grown for its thick, tart, pink or red leaf stalks, cooked in pies, crumbles and jams. A single crown can crop for 10 years or more in cool climates.

Botanical FamilyPolygonaceae
Native RegionNorthern China and Siberia (garden hybrid)
Growth RateModerate
Mature Size60–90 cm tall and wide
Bloom PeriodSpring (remove flowers)
Common NamesGarden rhubarb, Pie plant
Rhubarb

Photo: Dieter Weber (User:Uellue) · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Water in dry weather; keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

Soil

Deep, rich, well-drained soil with plenty of manure; pH 6.0–6.8.

Temperature and humidity

-30–30 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Mulch with well-rotted manure every winter and feed after harvesting.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by division

Remove flower stalks as soon as they appear.

Only the stalks are eaten. The leaves contain high levels of oxalic acid and are poisonous to people and pets.

Top Cultivation Tips

Pull, do not cut, stalks from the base.

Do not harvest in the first year.

Stop picking by midsummer to let the crown recover.

Needs a cold winter; struggles in hot climates.

Common problems

You May Also Like

Rhubarb (Rheum × hybridum) care guide