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Agapanthus

Agapanthus praecox and hybrids

Agapanthus forms clumps of strap-shaped leaves and sends up tall stems topped with round heads of blue or white flowers in summer. It is tough, drought-tolerant and ideal for borders, slopes and large pots in mild climates.

Botanical FamilyAmaryllidaceae
Native RegionSouthern Africa
Growth RateModerate
Mature Size60–120 cm tall in flower
Bloom PeriodSummer
Common NamesAfrican lily, Lily of the Nile
Agapanthus

Photo: Victorrocha · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

Moderate

Water regularly in spring and summer; established plants tolerate dry spells. Keep drier in winter.

Soil

Well-drained, moderately fertile soil; pH 6.0–7.5.

Temperature and humidity

-5–38 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Feed every two weeks from spring until flowering with a potassium-rich fertilizer.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by division, seed

Cut flower stems to the base after flowering unless you want seed heads.

The sap can irritate skin and mouth, and eating the plant causes stomach upset in people and pets.

Top Cultivation Tips

Flowers best when slightly crowded in a pot.

Evergreen types suit frost-free climates.

Divide large clumps in spring.

Deciduous types are hardier in cold regions.

Common problems

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Agapanthus (Agapanthus praecox and hybrids) care guide