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California Poppy

Eschscholzia californica

California poppy, the state flower of California, has silky orange cup-shaped flowers over blue-grey feathery foliage. It thrives in poor, dry soil and self-seeds into drifts.

Botanical FamilyPapaveraceae
Native RegionCalifornia and Oregon
Growth RateFast
Mature Size20–40 cm (8–16 in) tall
Bloom PeriodSpring to summer
Common NamesGolden poppy
California Poppy

Photo: Kaldari · CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

Low

Water seedlings; then only in long droughts.

Soil

Poor, sandy, well-drained soil; pH 6.0–8.0.

Temperature and humidity

-10–35 °C · Low humidity

Feeding

No feeding needed.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by seed

Deadhead to extend flowering.

Not considered seriously toxic, though the plant has mild sedative compounds and should not be eaten.

Top Cultivation Tips

Sow directly; it hates transplanting.

Flowers close in cloudy weather.

Good for gravel gardens.

Comes in cream, pink and red too.

Common problems

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California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica) care guide