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Crossandra

Crossandra infundibuliformis

Crossandra is a compact evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and spikes of bright orange, salmon or yellow flowers, much loved for hair garlands in south India. It flowers almost all year in warm, humid weather.

Botanical FamilyAcanthaceae
Native RegionSouthern India and Sri Lanka
Growth RateModerate
Mature Size30–90 cm tall
Bloom PeriodMost of the year
Common NamesKanakambaram, Aboli, Firecracker flower
Crossandra

Photo: Adityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Partial sun, Bright indirect light

Watering

Moderate

Keep the soil lightly moist; it wilts if it dries out.

Soil

Rich, well-drained potting mix; pH 5.5–6.5.

Temperature and humidity

15–38 °C · High humidity

Feeding

Feed every two weeks in the flowering season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by seed, stem cuttings

Remove spent spikes and pinch tips for bushiness.

Not known to be toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Give morning sun and afternoon shade.

Great for pots on a bright veranda.

Mist in dry weather.

Protect from cold below 15 °C.

Common problems

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Crossandra (Crossandra infundibuliformis) care guide