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Firebush

Hamelia patens

Firebush is a hardy shrub with clusters of tubular orange-red flowers almost all year, loved by butterflies and sunbirds. It thrives in heat, needs little care and suits informal hedges and borders.

Botanical FamilyRubiaceae
Native RegionTropical Americas
Growth RateFast
Mature Size1.5–3 m tall
Bloom PeriodMost of the year
Common NamesHummingbird bush, Scarlet bush
Firebush

Photo: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo from Armenia, Colombia · CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Water regularly when young; established plants are drought tolerant.

Soil

Most well-drained soils; pH 6.0–8.0.

Temperature and humidity

5–42 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Light feeding twice a year.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings, seed

Cut back in late winter to keep it compact.

Not known to be toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Plant in a butterfly garden.

Leaves turn reddish in cooler weather.

Tolerates poor soil.

Prune to keep it bushy.

Common problems

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Firebush (Hamelia patens) care guide