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Fountain Grass

Cenchrus alopecuroides (syn. Pennisetum)

Fountain grass forms arching clumps of narrow leaves topped with soft, bottlebrush plumes from late summer. It adds movement and texture to borders and pots and looks good well into winter.

Botanical FamilyPoaceae
Native RegionEast Asia and Australia
Growth RateFast
Mature Size60–120 cm tall
Bloom PeriodLate summer to autumn
Common NamesPennisetum, Chinese fountain grass
Fountain Grass

Photo: Daderot · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

Moderate

Water regularly until established; then only in long dry spells.

Soil

Well-drained soil; pH 6.0–7.5.

Temperature and humidity

-25–40 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Little feeding needed.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by division, seed

Cut to 10 cm in late winter before new growth.

Fountain grass is not toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Choose sterile varieties; purple fountain grass (C. setaceum) is invasive in some warm regions.

Divide clumps in spring.

Plumes catch evening light beautifully.

Good in coastal gardens.

Common problems

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Fountain Grass (Cenchrus alopecuroides (syn. Pennisetum)) ca