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Hardy Geranium

Geranium spp. (e.g. 'Rozanne', G. macrorrhizum)

Hardy geraniums, or cranesbills, are tough, long-flowering perennials with lobed leaves and saucer-shaped blue, pink, purple or white flowers. They are not the same as tender pelargoniums sold as bedding "geraniums".

Botanical FamilyGeraniaceae
Native RegionEurope and Asia
Growth RateFast
Mature Size20–60 cm (8–24 in) tall
Bloom PeriodLate spring to fall (autumn)
Common NamesCranesbill
Hardy Geranium

Photo: Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Water in dry spells; many tolerate dry shade once established.

Soil

Most well-drained soils; pH 5.5–7.5.

Temperature and humidity

-35–32 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Little feeding needed.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by division

Shear back after the first flush for fresh leaves and more flowers.

Hardy geraniums are not considered toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

'Rozanne' flowers non-stop for months.

G. macrorrhizum is great groundcover in dry shade.

Divide in spring or fall.

Hardy in USDA zones 4–8.

Common problems

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Hardy Geranium (Geranium spp. (e.g. 'Rozanne', G. macrorrhiz