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Honeysuckle

Lonicera periclymenum and L. sempervirens

Honeysuckles are twining climbers with tubular flowers. British woodbine is famous for its evening scent, while American coral honeysuckle bears scarlet flowers loved by hummingbirds. Avoid invasive Japanese honeysuckle in the US.

Botanical FamilyCaprifoliaceae
Native RegionEurope (L. periclymenum) and eastern US (L. sempervirens)
Growth RateFast
Mature SizeClimbs 3–6 m (10–20 ft)
Bloom PeriodSummer
Common NamesWoodbine, Coral honeysuckle
Honeysuckle

Photo: Nordelch (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Keep roots cool and moist; mulch well.

Soil

Moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil; pH 6.0–7.5.

Temperature and humidity

-30–35 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Feed in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings, layering

Prune after flowering, thinning old stems.

The berries of most ornamental honeysuckles are mildly toxic if eaten.

Top Cultivation Tips

Plant roots in shade, head in sun.

Grow over arches near seating for scent.

Choose native species in the US.

Hardy in USDA zones 4–9.

Common problems

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Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum and L. sempervirens) care