Skip to content

Plant Library

Back to Plant Encyclopedia
Flowering plantsEasy CareToxic to Pets

Jatropha

Jatropha integerrima

Ornamental jatropha is an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and clusters of bright red or pink star-shaped flowers almost all year. It is tough, drought-tolerant and popular in gardens and road dividers, but all parts are poisonous.

Botanical FamilyEuphorbiaceae
Native RegionCuba and Hispaniola
Growth RateModerate
Mature Size2–4 m tall
Bloom PeriodAlmost all year
Common NamesPeregrina, Spicy jatropha
Jatropha

Photo: Neelix at English Wikipedia · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

Low

Water when the soil is dry; established plants tolerate drought.

Soil

Well-drained soil of most types; pH 6.0–7.5.

Temperature and humidity

8–42 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Feed every two months during growth.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings, seed

Prune to shape, wearing gloves because of the sap.

The seeds and sap are toxic if eaten; seeds have poisoned children. The sap irritates skin.

Top Cultivation Tips

Remove seed capsules where children play.

Attracts butterflies.

Can be trained as a small tree.

Wash hands after pruning.

Common problems

You May Also Like

Jatropha (Jatropha integerrima) care guide