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Flowering plantsModerate CareToxic to Pets

Lupin

Lupinus polyphyllus hybrids

Lupins send up dense spires of pea-like flowers in vivid colours above clumps of hand-shaped leaves in early summer. Like other legumes, they improve soil nitrogen.

Botanical FamilyFabaceae
Native RegionWestern North America (garden hybrids)
Growth RateFast
Mature Size60–120 cm tall
Bloom PeriodEarly summer
Common NamesLupine, Russell lupin
Lupin

Photo: Banana patrol (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Water in dry spells; avoid waterlogging.

Soil

Light, well-drained, slightly acidic soil; pH 5.5–7.0.

Temperature and humidity

-30–27 °C · Moderate humidity

Feeding

Little feeding needed.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by seed, stem cuttings

Deadhead spikes for a second, smaller flush.

The seeds and pods of garden lupins are toxic if eaten.

Top Cultivation Tips

Nick seeds and soak before sowing.

Protect young growth from slugs.

Short-lived; replace every few years.

Lupin aphids can be severe; check stems.

Common problems

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Lupin (Lupinus polyphyllus hybrids) care guide