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Staghorn Fern

Platycerium bifurcatum

Staghorn fern is an epiphyte with two kinds of fronds: flat, round shield fronds that cling to its support, and long, forked fronds like antlers. It is usually mounted on a board or hung in a basket.

Botanical FamilyPolypodiaceae
Native RegionAustralia and New Guinea
Growth RateSlow
Mature Size60–90 cm across
Bloom PeriodFerns do not flower
Common NamesElkhorn fern
Staghorn Fern

Photo: themaskedlapwing · CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Bright indirect light, Partial sun

Watering

Moderate

Soak the mount in water for 10–15 minutes when the moss is dry, about once a week; mist in dry weather.

Soil

Sphagnum moss on a wooden board, or a coarse bark basket.

Temperature and humidity

10–35 °C · High humidity

Feeding

Add a diluted fertilizer to the soaking water monthly in summer.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by division, offsets

Do not remove brown shield fronds; they protect the roots.

Staghorn fern is not toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Mount on a board with moss and fishing line.

Hang under a tree or on a shaded wall.

Do not wipe the fine felt off the fronds.

Remove pups to start new plants.

Common problems

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Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) care guide