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Venus Flytrap

Dionaea muscipula

The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant with hinged leaf traps that snap shut on insects. It needs bright sun, pure water, nutrient-poor soil and a cool winter dormancy to thrive.

Botanical FamilyDroseraceae
Native RegionCoastal bogs of North and South Carolina, USA
Growth RateSlow
Mature Size10–15 cm across
Bloom PeriodSpring
Common NamesFlytrap
Venus Flytrap

Photo: Noah Elhardt · CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Essential Care Requirements

Light

Full sun

Watering

High

Keep the soil constantly wet by standing the pot in a tray of rainwater or distilled water. Tap water slowly kills it.

Soil

Peat or sphagnum moss mixed with perlite or sand, with no fertilizer; pH 4.0–5.0.

Temperature and humidity

0–35 °C · High humidity

Feeding

Never fertilize. It catches its own insects; indoors, feed a live insect occasionally.

Pruning and propagation

Propagate by division, leaf cuttings, seed

Snip off blackened traps and flower stalks.

Venus flytraps are not toxic.

Top Cultivation Tips

Give at least four hours of direct sun.

Do not trigger traps for fun; it wastes energy.

It needs a cool winter rest of 2–4 months.

Remove flower stalks to keep the plant strong.

Common problems

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Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) care guide